For retrieving the encrypted data in cloud environment quickly， an efficient searchable encryption scheme for batch data processing scenarios was proposed. Firstly， two inverted indexes were built by the client， one file index was used to store the file-keyword mapping， another empty search index was used to store keyword-file mapping. Then， these two indexes were submitted to the cloud server. The search index_{was gradually updated and constructed according to the search tokens and file indexesduring the user’s search by the cloud， and the search results of the searched keywords were recorded by this search index. In this way， the search index construction time was shared to each retrieval process effectively and the storage space of search index was reduced. A set storage method based on key-value structure was adopted by the indexes， which supported the at-the-same-time merging and splitting of index， which means when adding and deleting files， the corresponding file index and search index were generated by the client according to the file set to be added or deleted， then the server merged or split the indexes， so that the files were able to be added and deleted in batch quickly. Testing results show that the proposed scheme greatly improves the updating efficiency of files and is suitable for batch data processing. Through leakage function， it is proved that the proposed scheme can meet the indistinguishability security standard against adaptive dynamic keyword selection attack.}